How was Congress organized under the Articles of Confederation?
Under the Articles, the national government consisted of a unicameral (one-house) legislature (often called the Confederation Congress); there was no national executive or judiciary. Delegates to Congress were appointed by the state legislatures, and each state had one vote.
What were the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
Congress claimed the following powers: to make war and peace; conduct foreign affairs; request men and money from the states; coin and borrow money; regulate Indian affairs; and settle disputes among the states.
What was one effect of the Articles of Confederation?
As a result of the Articles of Confederation, states had much more power than Congress and the national government. For the Articles to take effect, all states had to ratify (accept) it. Nine of the thirteen states had to approve any law passed by Congress.
What are three outcomes of the Constitution?
The U.S. Constitution set up a federal system that divided power between states and the central government. Separation of powers was practiced, and there were three branches created: the legislative branch, the judicial branch, and the executive branch.
What problems did the constitution create?
A central issue at the Convention was whether the federal government or the states would have more power. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What are the limitations of the Constitution?
The Constitution of the United States puts limits on the powers of the federal and state governments. These include the prohibition of bills of attainder and ex post facto laws, and the requirements for statutory clarity, equal protection, freedom of speech, and privacy.
What are the limitations of having a central federal government?
Disadvantages include: (1) states and local governments compete in “race to the bottom,” (2) federalism does not bring people closer to the government, (3) citizens suffer because of inequalities across states, (4) policies in one state may undermine policies in another state, (5) overlap of responsibilities among …
What is the advantage of federalism quizlet?
Terms in this set (20) What are the advantages of Federalism? The several states are united as one nation with a limited central government, however, states can govern and regulate their internal affairs according to their state constitutions. This allows for conflict to be managed more effectively.
What are the disadvantages of federalism for the United States?
The Drawbacks of Federalism. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance.
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