What are clerestory used for?

A clerestory (generally pronounced “clear-story”) is a row of windows placed high above eye level and often just under the ceiling or roof line. Clerestories have been a part of the architecture of large buildings for centuries, and are often used to bring in extra light into huge churches.

What is a clerestory in architecture?

Clerestory, in architecture, any fenestrated (windowed) wall of a room that is carried higher than the surrounding roofs to light the interior space. In a large building, where interior walls are far from the structure’s exterior walls, this method of lighting otherwise enclosed, windowless spaces became a necessity.

How do clerestory windows work?

Clerestory windows are installed on the topmost portion of tall walls. Homeowners usually install them if trees and branches are blocking sunlight, preventing light from entering the windows on the lower portions of their homes.

What is the space between windows called?

A muntin (US), muntin bar, glazing bar (UK) or sash bar is a strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window.

What is a Muntin vs Mullion?

Mullion/muntin: A mullion is a heavy vertical or horizontal member between adjoining window units. Muntins are the narrow strips of wood that divide the individual panes of glass in a traditional sash.

What does Muntin mean?

strip separating

What does mullion mean?

Mullion, in architecture, a slender vertical division between adjacent lights or subdivisions in a window or between windows in a group. …

Is a mullion?

A mullion is a vertical element that forms a division between units of a window or screen, or is used decoratively. When dividing adjacent window units its primary purpose is a rigid support to the glazing of the window.

What is the difference between a mullion and a transom?

A horizontal crossbar in a window, over a door, or between a door and a window above it. Transom is the horizontal, as mullion is the vertical, bar across an opening.

How thick is a mullion?

Tubular mullion: 42 to 225 mm deep. Glass thickness: 8 to 45 mm.

What is mullion glass?

Mullions are the dividing bars that separate glass panes in a door, much like those found in window panes.

What is a curtain wall mullion?

In the stick system, the curtain wall frame (mullions) and glass or opaque panels are installed and connected together piece by piece. Interior glazed systems allow for glass or opaque panel installation into the curtain wall openings from the interior of the building.

How thick is curtain wall glass?

For commercial construction, the two most common thicknesses are 1/4 inch (6 mm) monolithic and 1 inch (25 mm) insulating glass. 1/4 inch glass is typically used only in spandrel areas, while insulating glass is used for the rest of the building (sometimes spandrel glass is specified as insulating glass as well).

What is the difference between curtain wall and structural glazing?

Structural glazing systems, in their simplest form, are types of curtain wall systems consisting of glass that is bonded or anchored back to a structure without the use of continuously gasketed aluminum pressure plates or caps. Structurally glazed systems create a greater transparency than traditional captured systems.

What is the difference between curtain wall and facade?

A facade or façade (IPA: /fəˈs’ːd/) is generally one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. Curtain wall is a term used to describe a building façade which does not carry any dead load from the building other than its own dead load.

What kind of glass is used in curtain walls?

Reflective glass

What type of glass is ideal for skylights?

More expensive skylights are usually glazed with glass. Glass is more durable than plastics and does not discolor. Glass used for skylights must be “safety glazing,” a generic term for both tempered and laminated glass. Both keep the glass from breaking into large, sharp pieces.

What is glass wall?

An exterior glass wall refers to any exterior wall made primarily of windows and window framing. Exterior glass walls may be constructed of fixed panels or panes, glass doors or a combination of both.

What is spandrel glass?

Spandrel glass is one such option. Unlike vision glass, which is meant to be transparent, spandrel glass is designed to be opaque in order to help hide features between the floors of a building, including vents, wires, slab ends and mechanical equipment.

Is spandrel glass tempered?

Specific Applications Spandrel glass is a heat processed glass with a ceramic frit permanently fused to the surface of the glass. When tempered, spandrel glass is five times stronger than annealed glass and is more resistant to thermal stresses as well.

What is frit glass used for?

In a fritted glass filter, a disc or pane of fritted glass is used to filter out solid particles, precipitate, or residue from a fluid, similar to a piece of filter paper. The fluid can go through the pores in the fritted glass, but the frit will often stop a solid from going through.

What is spandrel made of?

In architectural ornamentation, the horizontal decorative elements that are hung over interior and exterior openings between the posts are called spandrels. They can be made of sawn out wood, ball-and-dowels, and spindles.

Where is spandrel beam used?

Spandrel beams are commonly used to strengthen the connections between slabs and edge columns in flat slab structures.

How much is spandrel in Philippines?

Spandrel Price List

What is a spandrel in evolution?

An evolutionary spandrel is a physical structure or behavioural characteristic that is a by-product from some other functional adaptation.

Is religion a byproduct of evolution?

By distilling religious belief into a genetic predisposition to pass along unverifiable information, the program predicts that religion will flourish.

What’s the definition of natural selection?

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. These individuals then pass the adaptive traits on to their offspring.

What are spandrels Sims 4?

Spandrels. Spandrels are trims mostly used outside on porches. Use the empty room or deck tool to define the area and then place the spandrel at the top of the room. Spandrels can be placed above fences, but if they are used where there is a full wall, the wall will be removed.

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