What is warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (WAHA) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the premature destruction of healthy red blood cells (hemolysis). Autoimmune diseases occur when one’s own immune system attacks healthy tissue.

What is cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis). Autoimmune diseases occur when one’s own immune system attacks healthy tissue. More specifically, CAD is a subtype of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

What is the treatment for autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Treatment Doctors usually first prescribe steroids, such as hydrocortisone or prednisone, to stop your immune system from attacking your red blood cells. A medicine called rituximab may make steroids work even better. If you don’t improve, you may need surgery to remove your spleen.

Is autoimmune hemolytic anemia serious?

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a group of rare but serious blood disorders. They occur when the body destroys red blood cells more rapidly than it produces them.

Is Raynaud’s linked to anemia?

Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare autoimmune disease in which the immune system makes antibodies that mistakenly attack red blood cells in cold temperatures. The disease is characterized by anemia and other symptoms, including Raynaud’s phenomenon.

What foods to avoid if you have Raynaud’s?

Always try to maintain a balanced, healthy diet and avoid caffeine and alcohol. Some food supplements have helped Raynaud’s sufferers, including evening primrose oil, gingko biloba and fish oils. Certain foods are also believed to help, like ginger, garlic and spicy food.

Does Raynaud’s get worse with age?

Although it is typically a lifelong condition, it frequently does not get worse. In cases in which the vasospasm is severe, the affected areas may be prone to open sores that are slow to heal. Raynaud’s phenomenon, however, may be the first symptom of a rheumatic disease.

Why do I suddenly have Raynaud’s?

Raynaud’s is usually triggered by cold temperatures, anxiety or stress. The condition occurs because your blood vessels go into a temporary spasm, which blocks the flow of blood. This causes the affected area to change colour to white, then blue and then red, as the bloodflow returns.

What vitamins are good for Raynaud’s?

These supplements may help:

What is the best medication for Raynaud’s?

Calcium channel blockers are the class of drugs most widely used for treatment of Raynaud syndrome”especially the dihydropyridines (eg, nifedipine, nicardipine), which are the most potent vasodilators. Nifedipine is the customary first choice.

Can Raynaud’s affect the heart?

Patients with both primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon have an abnormally low blood penetration in the heart tissue, which likely explains the increased death rates from heart disease in these patients.

What does a Raynaud’s attack feel like?

During an attack of Raynaud’s, affected areas of your skin usually first turn white. Then, they often turn blue and feel cold and numb. As you warm and your circulation improves, the affected areas may turn red, throb, tingle or swell.

How bad can Raynaud’s disease get?

This causes the affected areas to turn white and blue. When blood flow returns, the skin turns red, and may throb or tingle. In very rare, severe cases, the loss of blood flow can cause ulcers or tissue death, but usually, Raynaud’s is not dangerous”it’s just painful and frustrating.

What are the signs and symptoms of Buerger’s disease?

What Is Buerger’s Disease?

How does Buerger disease start?

Buerger’s disease begins by causing your arteries to swell and blood clots to form in your blood vessels. This restricts normal blood flow and prevents blood from fully circulating through your tissues. This results in tissue death because the tissues are starved of nutrients and oxygen.

Is Buerger’s disease reversible?

Sir, Buerger’s disease is a distinct pathological entity and disease progression can be reversed by cessation of smoking. Although classically affecting the lower limbs, patients with Buerger’s disease may present with non‐specific rheumatic symptoms or isolated upper limb vasculitis.

Is Buerger’s disease curable?

Although no treatment can cure Buerger’s disease, the most effective way to stop the disease from getting worse is to quit using all tobacco products.

How fast does Buerger’s disease progress?

The age at the initial onset of disease ranged from 17 to 49 years, with an average of 34 years. About 90% of patients had initial ischemic symptoms between the age at 20 years and 44 years (Table 1). The follow-up period ranged from 0.3 to 35 years, with a mean of 19.5 years.

What kind of doctor treats Buerger’s Disease?

Mayo Clinic doctors trained in blood vessel conditions (vascular specialists) work with an integrated team of specialists in several areas including nicotine dependence counseling, inflammatory disorders (rheumatology), wound care, and orthopedic and vascular surgery to treat people who have Buerger’s disease.

Can you get Buerger disease without smoking?

Buerger disease almost always occurs in people who use tobacco, but it is not known exactly how tobacco plays a role in the development of the disease. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to Buerger disease.

Is Buerger’s disease painful?

The initial symptoms of Buerger’s Disease often include claudication (pain induced by insufficient blood flow during exercise) in the feet and/or hands, or pain in these areas at rest. The pain typically begins in the extremities but may radiate to other (more central) parts of the body.

How is Buerger’s disease diagnosed?

Buerger’s disease diagnostic tests may include:

How common is Bergers disease?

About 1 in every 4 adults with IgA nephropathy eventually gets kidney failure/ESRD. One in every 10 to 20 children will get kidney failure/ESRD because of IgA nephropathy. More common complications of IgA nephropathy include high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

What is Berger’s disease?

Definition. IgA nephropathy is a kidney disorder in which antibodies called IgA build up in kidney tissue. Nephropathy is damage, disease, or other problems with the kidney. IgA nephropathy is also called Berger disease.

How is Buerger’s disease prevented?

Virtually everyone diagnosed with Buerger’s disease smokes cigarettes or uses other forms of tobacco, such as chewing tobacco. Quitting all forms of tobacco is the only way to stop Buerger’s disease. For those who don’t quit, amputation of all or part of a limb is sometimes necessary.

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